Monday, 2 January 2012

Xmas; Task #1- Textual Analysis


Opening scene of  TopBoy: Episode one series one
(the first five minutes)
TopBoy is a 2011 British television drama which focus’ on the ‘reality’ of how a teenagers life is in North London. The series was written by Ronan Bennett and directed by Yann Demange.

In the first five minutes of the first series it is shown to be based in North London as you see the London eye but mainly what catches the audiences eye is the estates around it, which could connote crime and drug use. As you are introduced with characters appearances the mise-en-scene allows us to realise what TopBoy is going to be about and what will happen. The clothing used within this extract and the rest of the series is mainly tracksuits and hoodies, which connotes mainly towards the audience how teenagers dress in their everyday lives but also could connote those teenagers that are committing crimes. The first couple of actors you see are black which the audience will quickly assume they are involved in crime and they are just standing around near shops.

The setting of this series is quickly acknowledged and allows us to see that it is non-Hollywood putting into perspective that it is low-budgeted due to the mise-en-scene. Through the pictures, trailers and posters of TopBoy the characters where able to be interviews on Channel 4, as a result they were able to promote the series in different ways. The trailer was continually shown on Channel 4 and E4, where the first thing you saw was a young white pregnant girl in an estate where you quickly identify that TopBoy is trying to present realism and the side of live people want to erase.

From the extract, it appears as though the targeted audience is large but mainly targeted at teenagers, and people of ethnic minorities. This could be suggested as the main actors is black but they also include whites as well, however ethnic minorities such as Asians will be attracted to watch it as they are a part of that lifestyle. Also, the secondary audience could be mainly the older generation to show the troubles they get up to and have to deal with. Throughout TopBoy Demange aimed to ‘give audiences an accurate portrayal of growing up in London’ which is shown as they did not use green screens or glamorous setting, they shot scenes in real parts to show the realism and used actors from Hackney. In the extract you see youth’s drug dealing and getting robbed which connotes criminality is often done in areas such as Hackney and not surprising. This reinforced the stereotypes of black people of being criminals. Also, TopBoy is going against the male gaze, as the clothing of the females are not wearing tight clothes and glamourised make-up and settings, this shows the british film industries show accuarte represenations.

In dramas such as TopBoy use symbolic iconographies which usually contain a lot of scenes where there are elements of violence and aggression, which address the stereotypes of ethnic minorities as being criminals. From this extract you see two young black teenagers near a car, when a group of black males come in holding a gun to take stuff from the car which then the female, chantelle, gets slapped by one of the elderly black males. There was a build-up of tension from the facial expressions of the young black teenagers and the non-diegtic sounds. When Chantelle mentioned she got slapped, Sully says ‘who cares’ which shows a slap is not serious violence. This is supported by Marxisms ideology as the bourgeoisie are controling the view of women to still be subordinated within gang culture, as they mainly question the young black male about the incident, which also suggest the male dominance. Feminist would agrue that the  characters in TopBoy are being exploited and being oppressed by men as they have to do as the males say, which continues domestic violence within ethnic minorties- supported by the lone-parent who came out of a violent relationship. However she is depressed which shows that woman need males in their lives even though they experience domestic violence. This reinforces ethnic minorities as being criminals.

The representations of the youths in TopBoy are shown negatively as they are seen as drug users and involved in criminal activities and aggressive, but could also reflect accuracy in Hackney society and around London. However you can argue that the representations are somewhat positive as they when Dris calls his friends when the group rob them, they run to them which connotes unity within the society and also it is multi-narrative as it goes back to a young boy, Ra'Nell, in an estate watching over all this violence, but has a depressed lone-parent after having an abusive husband. To Ra’nell the violence outside is no different to what he saw when he was younger, therefore he was brought up around violence he is not surprised to see it happening. He is taking care of his mother which shows positive representations of black youths being caring. This related back to Marxism and how the media controls us by having the media represent the reality in life, through stereotypes of a certain group. By representing black people addressed the stereotypes of them being criminals and may cause a moral panic as it shows what is happening around London and the audience may link back recent events with situations raised in TopBoy.

Monday, 12 December 2011

Quote mining

‘‘Ethnic minorities are continually misrepresented by racial (and racist) stereotypes.”-Laughey, D. (2009). p. 78.
“Media stereotyping occurs when the roles and behaviour on personal characteristics of a particular group are portrayed in a limited fashion” - Williams, K. (2003). p. 131.
Ethnic minority viewers accused all broadcasters of tokenism and stereotyping, screening exaggerated and extreme representations of minorities and failing to reflect modern ethnic minority cultures.”-http://blogs.coventrytelegraph.net/passtheremote/2008/07/top-soaps-accused-of-stereotyp.html
“Stereotypes are thus neither neutral nor fair, preventing the examination of differences within groups”- Williams, K. (2003). p. 130
“broadcasters of perpetuating racial stereotypes with token characters-http://www.independent.co.uk/news/media/ethnic-minorities-accuse-tv-programmers-of-tokenism-869817.html
stereotypes have a complex relationship to ‘reality’. While stereotypes may be partial, they are not necessarily false: they generally control a grain of the truth- Calvert, B. Casey, B. Casey, N. French, L. Lewis, J. (2002). p. 168.



disproportionately targeted by police in a stop and search surge under counterterrorism laws in the wake of the failed 2007 London bomb attack.”- http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/apr/30/black-asian-stop-search-police-terrorism


“when it comes to imagery surrounding black people; I’m used to relentlessly negative - knife crime, underachievement representations”-http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2009/oct/05/london-black-children-awards


the media fills the audience with information which is resistant to social change but on the other hand it can be said that representations of ethnic minorities are open to different interpretations and that their meanings are not fixed”-Creeber, G. (2003). p. 109.
“Lower among minority ethnic groups than among the White population”
“Mixed ethnic background in a number of studies, largely as a result of high levels of cannabis use”
"Men are more likely than women to use any illicit drugs in many ethnic groups, particularly among Asian, White and Chinese/other groups. Black and mixed race men and women have similar levels of use”

“Asian drug users also appear to be more likely to use smoking or chasing as their method of administration; those in White communities are more likely to inject

“The stereotype as the "criminal black man", because people associate young black men with crime in American culture. She writes that the black male is portrayed as a "symbolic pillager of all that is good” Russell-Brown, p. 84.
The criminal black man appears often in the context of athletics and sports.” Arthur A. Raney and Jennings Bryant discuss this in Handbook of Sports and Media (2006).
The stereotype of young black males and crime also exists in the United Kingdom. Robbery, drug use, and gang violence, for example, have been associated with black people since the 1960s” Marsh and Melville, p. 84

Tuesday, 6 December 2011

Critical investigation

New title for critical investigation:

What does a TV drama like Topboy do to adress the stereotypical representation of ethnic minorites as criminals

(refer to The Wire)
http://www.enotes.com/topic/Criminal_black_man_stereotype
"black men have always been portrayed as physical threats, but until recently that threat was sexual and now the black male is portrayed as a "symbolic pillager of all that is good"

http://www.amazon.co.uk/Ethnic-Minorities-Media-Changing-Boundaries/dp/0335202705/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1323341857&sr=1-1
"changing representations"
the new racism:
the new racism’ (BARKER 1981): real racism in framework of thought exists only among the extreme right. In the new racism, minorities are not biologically inferior, but different. They have a different culture, although in many respects there are ‘deficiencies’, such as single-parent families, drug abuse, lacking achievement value…”

http://www.amazon.co.uk/Media-Ethnic-Minorities-Topics/dp/0748620699/ref=sr_1_2?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1323343081&sr=1-2

"The link between ‘filth’ and ethnic minorities was already well established. Over time various ethnic groups have been portrayed as filthy via the label of deviance"

Monday, 5 December 2011

1O Guardian Quotes

http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2010/jan/28/hate-crimes-muslims-media-politicians

Media and politicians 'fuel rise in hate crimes against Muslims'

"Islamophobic, negative and unwarranted portrayals of Muslim London as Londonistan and Muslim Londoners as terrorists, sympathisers and subversives in sections of the media appear to provide the motivation for a significant number of anti-Muslim hate crimes,"

http://www.guardian.co.uk/society/2010/oct/11/black-prison-population-increase-england

More black people jailed in England and Wales proportionally than in US
Excess" of 145,000 stop and searches in 2008. It notes that black people constitute less than 3% of the population, yet made up 15% of people stopped by police.

http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2011/sep/22/police-record-race-stop

Police forces cease recording race of people they stop
“Police forces with some of the worst records of targeting black people have decided to stop recording the ethnicity of the people their officers stop and ask to account for their movements”

http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2011/may/23/counter-terror-stop-search-minorities

Asian people 42 times more likely to be held under terror law
People from ethnic minorities more likely than white people to be stopped under schedule 7 of the Terrorism Act
British Muslims have given written statements to the Guardian alleging that the police and the security service MI5 are abusing the power by holding people and pressing them into becoming spies.

http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2011/sep/08/teenager-stabbed-conker-steven-grisales

Teenager stabbed in same spot as conker-death student
North London : Steven Grisales was allegedly stabbed to death on Wednesday 31 August as he made his way to Silver Street railway station in Edmonton after running a shopping errand for his grandmother.

http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2011/aug/26/northern-ireland-deaths-turkey-gatecrashed

Northern Ireland deaths in Turkey have 'gatecrashed' families' lives
Marion Graham and Kathy Dinsmore will be buried after requiem masses. They were stabbed to death near Izmir while on holiday last week.

http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2011/aug/21/leroy-james-murder-boy-charged

Schoolboy, 14, charged with murder of Leroy James (black boy)
The accused teenager was also charged with the possession of an offensive weapon and will appear at Enfield magistrates court on Monday.



Addition links to other sources:

Tuesday, 29 November 2011

Critical Investigation

Title:
How abuse and criminality is stereotypically represented in West is West and Topboy over a range of cultures

Linked production:
An opening to a programme series or a movie of how western society see Muslim teenagers, however willing to represent her in an alternative view. The first view of her to the audience is seeing her hungover and walking up next to a boy; going home to reality. Her and a group of friends are outrageously active trying to have fun as a teenager decorating the street and doing fireworks on the road for no apparent reason.

Working with:
Ramita

Keywords:
Crime
Religion
Riots
9/11
fundamentalism

MIGRAIN:
M(media language)
mise-en-scene- in a society with asians, alternative view of her clothing make-up
dominant: dont much make-up. less skin showing
- Sound: diegetic and some non-diegetic

I(institution):
showing on channel four, after the water-shed being it would not be a family programme
produced by British producers

G(genre):
A mini series or film- shown in art house cinemas
set in London

R(representations)
Challenging the stereotypes of all religions but mainly Muslims
some dominant views will be protrayed however, this would help allow the audience to compare and contrast

A(audience)
Primary: Teenagers 14-19 C1DE. A range of ethic minorities
Secondary: Adults  20-35

I(ideologies and values)
alternative views mainly, trying to indicate as generations come, the less religious society is becoming

N(narrative):
First view from the protagonist
Mainly Cliff-hangers

SHEP
Social:
Show the difference in how stereotypes are not always labelled on each individual
How colour and recent events stop children from being true to their identity i.e. 9/11

Historic:
Fundamentalism
How powerful people such as Bin Laden has effected the worlds view on Muslims

Economic:
Wealthy people as there are many people that are muslim that are in the Bollywood industry

Political:
The media has protrayed Muslims in a more serious matter than usual
BNP/EDL: banning muslims against crusaders and being prejudice

Issues and Debates:
Fundamentalism-Giddens
Muslims do not apparently question their scripture. However there are Christian fundatmentalism but there is no criticisms on them.
Secularistaion is happening however, monotheistic religions do not question, also Islam is one of the largest growing religions.
Criminality is brought up from domestic violence, childhood- making every culture to be brought up in violence and keep it is necessary to get 'their own back'

This study fits into the contemporary media landscape because in the last three years the media has reported many articles on religion- especially durin August 2011 the London Riots blaming black Africans.

http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1830379/
TopBoy which shows the stereotypes of Black people

http://www.jrf.org.uk/publications/national-survey-problem-behaviour-and-associated-risk-and-protective-factors-among-youn
A survey on teenagers behaviour and violence.

http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20110220105210/rds.homeoffice.gov.uk/rds/pdfs05/r245.pdf

http://uk.altermedia.info/immigration/black-crime-in-britain-a-%E2%80%9Cserious-crisis%E2%80%9D_1636.html
Crime associated with black people

http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2066795/Muslim-students-walking-lectures-Darwinism-clashes-Koran.html
about muslims

http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2066796/Christian-mother-forced-Heathrow-job-hate-campaign-Muslim-fundamentalists.html
People protesting against Muslims Fundamentalist

http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-403010/Stereotyping-leading-terror-says-Muslim-Miss-England.html
A muslim 'Miss-England' explains why stereotyping muslims will cause a bigger terror

http://www.guardian.co.uk/lifeandstyle/2011/apr/29/muslim-women-fighting-islamic-extremism
about women fighting their rights

http://thedailynewsegypt.com/global-views/getting-it-right-about-islam-and-muslim-americans.html

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-15678275
Muslims against Crusades

Wednesday, 9 November 2011

Critical on Critical Investigations =)

Level 4 (37-48 marks)
 A fluent and analytical investigation which explores the chosen topic from a clear, autonomous and critical perspective, making use of extensive and wide-ranging research which has clearly been employed in the investigation and detailed in the bibliography, making use of a wide range of academic, media and contextual sources. The investigation demonstrates sophisticated research and engagement with the primary text(s) and a range of secondary texts. It is well presented with a very detailed bibliography/source list (AO4).The investigation demonstrates sophisticated knowledge and understanding of media concepts, contexts and critical debates relevant to the chosen area of investigation. The work contextualises the study and the linked production piece effectively within the contemporary media landscape (AO1).

At the top of this level candidates demonstrate very good understanding of the chosen area of investigation, very good, independent research skills and very good application of media concepts, contexts and critical debates. The link between the investigation and the production is cogent, clear and evident.

How does the R&B genre construct vertain gender ideologies around artists such as Ne-Yo and Rihanna? Why might these ideologies be considered post -fem
A fluent and analytical investigation which explores the chosen topic from a clear is shown through Statistics show that ‘a man is still likely to earn more money than a woman...’ This quote clearly states fluent investigation as they have researched and found a quote that directly relates back to the question and the topic they are doing; also finding statistics shows they are able to analyse in-depth. This also relates back to ‘extensive and wide-ranging research’ as you can see statistics means they have gone out of the usual research and gone into depth also the bibliography shows the resources that was required for the content was from a range of platforms, showing they diverse and outside reading of the topic and sophisticated research and engagement with the primary text(s) and a range of secondary texts.. Using specific songs and artists connotes the fluency and accuracy in the writing, ‘Rhianna ‘hard’ and Ne-yo ‘miss independent’ ‘.

Having a summary of ‘soul music’ is showing the background dominant ideology of soul music and what is there codes and conventions of that specific music. Having background information shows sophisticated knowledge and understanding and also relating it back to a theory ‘the female gaze by laura Mulvey’ was applied which shows sophisticated knowledge and understanding of media concepts as they are able to apply theories to the question and justifying it, not only randomly sticking the theory in there.
Showing a view of todays society , ‘in todays media...’ shows that she has related the topic back to contemporary media, linked production piece effectively within the contemporary media landscape, and how representations of women have changed connotes the consideration of todays society.


Monday, 3 October 2011

Facebook

FACEBOOK
1) Facebook was founded by Mark Zuckerberg with his college roommates and fellow computer science students Eduardo Saverin, Dustin Moskovitz and Chris Hughes. Mark Zuckerberg owns 24% of the company, Accel Partners owns 10%, Digital Sky Technologies owns 10%. Dustin Moskovitz owns 6%, Eduardo Saverin owns 5%, Sean Parker owns 4%, Peter Thiel owns 3%, Greylock Partners and Meritech Capital Partners own between 1 to 2% each, Microsoft owns 1.3%, Li Ka-shing owns 0.75%, the Interpublic Group owns less than 0.5%, a small group of current and former employees and celebrities own less than 1% each, including Matt Cohler, Jeff Rothschild, Adam D'Angelo, Chris Hughes, and Owen Van Natta, while Reid Hoffman and Mark Pincus have sizable holdings of the company, and the remaining 30% or so are owned by employees, an undisclosed number of celebrities, and outside investors

2) N.A

3) N.a
4) Facebooks revenue is $4.27 billion, since 2011

5) US$17.5 billion (2011)

6) Five key facts on Facebook:
- About 70 percent of Facebook users are outside the United States
-More than 30 billion pieces of content including links, photos, news stories, are shared each month.
-More than 150 million active users use Facebook on their mobile devices -- using 200 service providers in 60 countries.
-Facebook employs more than 1,700 people.
- Facebook, made in 2003 , In September 2009, Facebook said that it had turned cash-flow positive for the first time












7) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook
Summaries: facebook started very basic, including pictures and just personal information about individuals. Over the years different aspects was included eg 2007, posting attachments on each other walls, 2006 news feed because it was to track people down, Zuckerberg apologised and created privacy accounts.







8) Key info from the homepage,
The title
Login
page rage- connected with facebook